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ORWELL INDEX

Texas

Montgomery County

On record

Checked 15 Sept 2026
Technologies
5
Systems
5
Devices mapped
350

Montgomery County, Texas. Device data © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), with community reporting via DeFlock. Open the full map →

Volunteers have mapped 350 devices in Montgomery County, 345 of them license plate readers, and Flock Safety is the manufacturer recorded on 330. The Commissioners Court’s own record shows the county buying plate readers since 2007, running a Sheriff’s real time crime center since 2017, holding a sole source agreement with Clearview AI since 2021, and approving more than $23m of Axon cameras since then. Almost all of it passed on the consent agenda.

The Montgomery County Clerk publishes a full-text search of every set of Commissioners Court minutes the county has, from September 1983 to August 2026. We swept that index and read 42 sets of minutes in full. Each one records the item, the motion, who seconded it and the result. The documents behind the items are published separately on the county’s own website and we have not read them, so everything here is what the Court decided rather than what it bought.

Plate readers

The county’s first was a single mobile unit for the Sheriff’s Office in 2007, for $31,932. In 2012 it bought $380,158.56 of ELSAG readers without a bid, on a federal homeland security grant, and three months later 40 light bar mounts to put them on. A grant application for seven more followed in 2014. By 2023 a constable was signing up for the state’s plate reader database and applying to the Governor’s office for a speed trailer with readers built into it.

One of those decisions was debated. In May 2019 the Sheriff’s agreement to let the state highway department install a fixed reader was pulled off the consent agenda and taken up on its own, and the County Judge voted against it. The next agreement of the same kind, two years later, went back onto consent. License plate readers has the details, along with the two agreements that let Flock Safety cameras stand in county road right of way.

Clearview AI

In March 2021 the Court approved a discretionary sole source exemption for a service agreement with Clearview AI, for the county’s information technology department. It was a lettered sub-item inside the consent block, and the item does not say what the service is. The words “facial recognition” appear in no Montgomery County minutes, ever. Clearview AI has the details.

The Sheriff’s real time crime center

The Sheriff’s Office has had one since October 2017, when a reorganization moved a crime analyst and two deputies into it. It appears in the county’s record only as job titles on payroll lists and, from 2024, as a “Real Time Crime Investigation System” bought from LeadsOnline without a bid and renewed in 2025. No document the Court has seen describes what it can watch. The Sheriff’s Real Time Crime Center has the details.

The Axon contracts

In November 2021 the Court approved $2,101,520.00 of Axon “Public Safety Video Surveillance” on the consent agenda. In December 2024 it approved body cameras and in-car video for multiple county law enforcement departments, five annual payments totaling $19,684,557.45, in a single motion alongside four firewall subscriptions. Both were bought through cooperative purchasing contracts, which satisfies the state’s bidding requirement without a bid notice ever describing the equipment in public. The Axon camera contracts has the details.

Drones

The county’s law enforcement drones were donated rather than bought, by a drone company, by Crime Stoppers, by a hospital district and by a city. In May 2025 the Court approved an interlocal agreement with the San Jacinto River Authority to facilitate a Drone First Responder program, on the consent agenda, in two sentences. Drones has the details.

What the record does not show

Searched across every set of minutes the county has, no document contains “facial recognition”, “fusion center”, “intelligence center”, “gunshot”, “camera registry” or “surveillance camera”. That is a statement about what this Court has been asked to consider in writing, not about what operates in Montgomery County. Conroe, Shenandoah, Willis, Splendora, Montgomery, Roman Forest and the Montgomery ISD police department all run their own agencies, and the Atlas of Surveillance records plate readers, body cameras and drones for several of them. We have not read their records.

The questions that matter most to a resident are the ones the minutes do not answer: how many plate readers are running and where, how long a plate read is kept, who can search it, what the Clearview agreement bought, and what the real time crime center can see. Those answers are in the contracts and the quotes, which are public records a request would produce.

What's in use here

1 operator
  • Active Montgomery County IT Updated

    Montgomery County has approved more than $23m of Axon purchases since 2021, for video surveillance and for body and in-car cameras across multiple law enforcement departments. The largest single contract was approved in one motion with four firewall purchases.

1 operator
  • Montgomery County's law enforcement drones were mostly donated rather than bought, and in May 2025 the county signed an interlocal agreement with the river authority to facilitate a Drone First Responder program. On the consent agenda.

  • Approved Montgomery County IT Updated

    Montgomery County has held a sole source service agreement with Clearview AI since March 2021. The Commissioners Court approved it on the consent agenda, and no county record says what the service does.

other

1 operator
  • Active Montgomery County Sheriff Updated

    The Montgomery County Sheriff's Office has run a Real Time Crime Center since October 2017. It enters the county's record as job titles on a payroll list and as a software subscription, and no document the Court has ever seen describes what it can watch.

Who approves it

These systems were approved by boards, councils and committees that meet in public. We have confirmed where they meet and how comment works.

How to show up in Montgomery County →

Who runs it

The agency is the accountability unit: who voted, whose policy applies, and who answers a records request.

Agency Jurisdiction Systems
Montgomery County Constable, Precinct 4 Montgomery County Precinct 4 2
Montgomery County Information Technology Montgomery County 2
Montgomery County Sheriff's Office Montgomery County 2
Montgomery County Constable, Precinct 1 Montgomery County Precinct 1 1
Montgomery County Constable, Precinct 5 Montgomery County Precinct 5 1
5 agencies on record. A jointly run system counts against each of its operators, so this column is not a county total.

Trackers

Meetings, contracts, records

Nothing listed yet. The trackers launch here, and facts appear only with their sources.

How the inventory works →

What you can do

Civic action

Show up

Public comment is open to any resident, and you do not have to be an expert to use it. The hub says what to expect in each room, how long you get to speak, and where to check the schedule before you go.

How to show up in Montgomery County →

Personal protection

Protect yourself

Practical steps to shrink your personal data trail. Our guides publish at launch; until then, EFF's Surveillance Self-Defense is the best starting point.

Surveillance Self-Defense ↗

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